[{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/www.ajsa.cz\/proc-centralne-rizeny-ekonomicky-system-nefunguje\/#Article","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/www.ajsa.cz\/proc-centralne-rizeny-ekonomicky-system-nefunguje\/","headline":"Pro\u010d centr\u00e1ln\u011b \u0159\u00edzen\u00fd ekonomick\u00fd syst\u00e9m nefunguje","name":"Pro\u010d centr\u00e1ln\u011b \u0159\u00edzen\u00fd ekonomick\u00fd syst\u00e9m nefunguje","description":"Nejprve je t\u0159eba si \u0159\u00edci, co vlastn\u011b centr\u00e1ln\u011b \u0159\u00edzen\u00fd ekonomick\u00fd syst\u00e9m je. Jeho hlavn\u00edm principem je to, \u017ee pr\u00e1v\u011b st\u00e1t rozhoduje, kolik a \u010deho se vyrob\u00ed \u010di doveze a kde a za jakou cenu se dan\u00e9 zbo\u017e\u00ed bude prod\u00e1vat. To m\u00e1 samoz\u0159ejm\u011b p\u0159i prvn\u00edm pohledu mnoho v\u00fdhod, a to jak pro st\u00e1t, tak pro ob\u010dany. […]","datePublished":"2019-09-18","dateModified":"2023-05-07","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.ajsa.cz\/author\/#Person","name":"","url":"https:\/\/www.ajsa.cz\/author\/","identifier":1,"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/4faace62981be50719be6a25151192978e6d585737a520836dcb98934de3bb45?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/4faace62981be50719be6a25151192978e6d585737a520836dcb98934de3bb45?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"ajsa.cz","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"\/logo.png","url":"\/logo.png","width":600,"height":60}},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/www.ajsa.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a363397_w1794_t1576136243.jpg","url":"https:\/\/www.ajsa.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a363397_w1794_t1576136243.jpg","height":0,"width":0},"url":"https:\/\/www.ajsa.cz\/proc-centralne-rizeny-ekonomicky-system-nefunguje\/","about":["Slu\u017eby"],"wordCount":632,"articleBody":"      Nejprve je t\u0159eba si \u0159\u00edci, co vlastn\u011b centr\u00e1ln\u011b \u0159\u00edzen\u00fd ekonomick\u00fd syst\u00e9m je. Jeho hlavn\u00edm principem je to, \u017ee pr\u00e1v\u011b st\u00e1t rozhoduje, kolik a \u010deho se vyrob\u00ed \u010di doveze a kde a za jakou cenu se dan\u00e9 zbo\u017e\u00ed bude prod\u00e1vat. To m\u00e1 samoz\u0159ejm\u011b p\u0159i prvn\u00edm pohledu mnoho v\u00fdhod, a to jak pro st\u00e1t, tak pro ob\u010dany. P\u0159edn\u011b to st\u00e1tu d\u00e1v\u00e1 kompletn\u00ed p\u0159ehled o tom, kolik \u010deho bude vyrobeno. To umo\u017e\u0148uje napl\u00e1novat distribuci, aby bylo ve v\u0161ech obchodech dan\u00e9ho zbo\u017e\u00ed stejn\u00e9 mno\u017estv\u00ed.  Pro b\u011b\u017en\u00e9ho ob\u010dana to m\u00e1 tu v\u00fdhodu, \u017ee jsou centr\u00e1ln\u011b stanoveny ceny. Nemus\u00ed se tedy ob\u00e1vat n\u00e1hl\u00e9ho zdra\u017een\u00ed. Nav\u00edc ceny jsou v\u0161ude stejn\u00e9, nemus\u00ed hledat, kde maj\u00ed danou v\u011bc za nejni\u017e\u0161\u00ed cenu. To ocenili samoz\u0159ejm\u011b p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm chud\u0161\u00ed spoluob\u010dan\u00e9. P\u0159i centr\u00e1ln\u011b stanoven\u00fdch cen\u00e1ch nav\u00edc prodejci nijak nemohli tla\u010dit na jejich zvy\u0161ov\u00e1n\u00ed, nehrozilo tedy zdra\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed ka\u017ed\u00fdch p\u00e1r m\u011bs\u00edc\u016f. Nav\u00edc se eliminoval ten ne\u0161var, \u017ee obchodn\u00edk skoup\u00ed v\u00fdrobky za n\u00edzkou cenu a prod\u00e1 je mnohem dr\u00e1\u017ee, co\u017e je dnes b\u011b\u017en\u00e1 praxe obchodn\u00edch \u0159et\u011bzc\u016f.  Pokud v\u0161ak m\u011bl takov\u00e9 v\u00fdhody, pro\u010d byl tento syst\u00e9m nakonec opu\u0161t\u011bn? Bylo zde n\u011bkolik p\u0159\u00ed\u010din, ov\u0161em hlavn\u00ed je to, \u017ee nedok\u00e1zal dostate\u010dn\u011b pru\u017en\u011b reagovat na v\u00fdvoj nab\u00eddky a popt\u00e1vky. Lid\u00e9 nap\u0159\u00edklad sh\u00e1n\u011bli ur\u010dit\u00e9 zbo\u017e\u00ed, av\u0161ak brzy se uk\u00e1zalo, \u017ee ho bylo vyrobeno m\u00e1lo. A jeliko\u017e pl\u00e1n v\u00fdroby byl stanoven v\u017edy na p\u011bt let, nebylo moc p\u0159\u00edle\u017eitost\u00ed situaci zm\u011bnit. Dal\u0161\u00ed probl\u00e9m zp\u016fsobily pr\u00e1v\u011b st\u00e1tem stanovovan\u00e9 ceny. Ty toti\u017e nemotivovaly v\u00fdrobce ani prodejce ke zlep\u0161ov\u00e1n\u00ed v\u00fdroby, nebo\u0165 z\u00edskaj\u00ed stejn\u011b, a\u0165 u\u017e jejich v\u00fdrobek kontrolou st\u011b\u017e\u00ed projde, nebo bude \u0161pi\u010dkov\u00fd. \u0158e\u0161en\u00edm samoz\u0159ejm\u011b byly p\u0159\u00edsn\u00e9 kontroly, ov\u0161em ani ty nebyly v\u0161emocn\u00e9. Nav\u00edc v\u00fdrobci nem\u011bli d\u016fvod pro inovaci \u010di zlep\u0161ov\u00e1n\u00ed sv\u00e9ho zbo\u017e\u00ed, \u010di v\u00fdrobu r\u016fzn\u00fdch druh\u016f. Pot\u00ed\u017ee m\u011blo tak\u00e9 zem\u011bd\u011blstv\u00ed, kter\u00e9 je p\u0159eci jen ve sv\u00fdch v\u00fdnosech pom\u011brn\u011b dost z\u00e1visl\u00e9 na po\u010das\u00ed. A pokud toho roku nebylo p\u0159\u00edzniv\u00e9, nebyla mo\u017enost, \u017ee by za norm\u00e1ln\u00edch  http:\/\/www.lidovky.cz\/zazivame-medialni-sikanu-zeny-se-honi-za-idealem-rika-ceska-podporujici-normalni-krivky-guz-\/lide.aspx%3Fc%3DA170703_152823_lide_dv okolnost\u00ed splnili pl\u00e1n. A tak bylo nutn\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edrod\u011b pomoci, a to hlavn\u011b t\u011b\u017ekou chemizac\u00ed a zavla\u017eov\u00e1n\u00edm. V\u0161e na poli muselo b\u00fdt p\u0159esn\u011b \u0159\u00edzen\u00e9, proto se budovaly odvod\u0148ovac\u00ed kan\u00e1ly, aby tam nebyla ani kapka nav\u00edc. To by toti\u017e naru\u0161ilo pe\u010dliv\u011b napl\u00e1novan\u00fd syst\u00e9m zavla\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed. Samoz\u0159ejm\u011b nepomohlo ani to, \u017ee v t\u00e9 dob\u011b nebylo o \u0161kodliv\u00fdch \u00fa\u010dinc\u00edch pesticid\u016f a jin\u00fdch chemik\u00e1li\u00ed pou\u017e\u00edvan\u00fdch v zem\u011bd\u011blstv\u00ed na lidsk\u00e9 t\u011blo tolik zn\u00e1mo. Hlavn\u00edm d\u016fvodem v\u0161ak, jak ji\u017e bylo \u0159e\u010deno, byla zkostnat\u011blost syst\u00e9mu a neschopnost reagovat dostate\u010dn\u011b rychle na pot\u0159eby sv\u00fdch lid\u00ed. D\u00e1le v tom samoz\u0159ejm\u011b sehr\u00e1la roli i klasick\u00e1 touha ka\u017ed\u00e9ho \u010dlov\u011bka dos\u00e1hnout co nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00edho zisku, a to nejl\u00e9pe minimalizac\u00ed n\u00e1klad\u016f, jak to jen jde. Faktem v\u0161ak je, \u017ee tento syst\u00e9m se neosv\u011bd\u010dil a v zem\u00edch, kde dosud funguje, na tom b\u011b\u017en\u00ed ob\u010dan\u00e9 nejsou zrovna ekonomicky dob\u0159e.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           3.9\/5 - (10 votes)        "},{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BreadcrumbList","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Pro\u010d centr\u00e1ln\u011b \u0159\u00edzen\u00fd ekonomick\u00fd syst\u00e9m nefunguje","item":"https:\/\/www.ajsa.cz\/proc-centralne-rizeny-ekonomicky-system-nefunguje\/#breadcrumbitem"}]}]